Tips for Operating Your Tractor in Cold Weather


Taking the winter off isn’t a luxury everyone can afford. When you have a property to maintain, the work never stops. Instead of winterizing your tractor for storage, you have to figure out how to get the most out of it, no matter what the weather brings.

Make sure you’re prepared for the changing seasons and use these tips to successfully operate your tractor in cold weather.

7 Tips for Operating Your Tractor in Cold Weather

Winter conditions bring a whole new set of challenges for working outdoors. Whether it’s getting your tractor to start on freezing mornings or navigating difficult terrain covered in snow and ice, making the right adjustments is critical. Here are seven tips to help you work more effectively.

Keep Your Tractor as Warm as Possible

The best way to ensure your tractor starts up on those chilly mornings is to keep it as warm as possible when not in use. If possible, park your tractor indoors in a heated garage or barn. When that’s not an option, remove it from the elements as much as possible, either parking it in a covered area or draping it with a heavy, waterproof tarp.

For those in especially cold climates, an engine block heater might be necessary. These relatively simple devices will work to preheat the engine’s fluids for an easier start. You may also want to consider removing the battery and storing it indoors at night to help preserve its charge.

Winterize Your Fuel

Tractors with diesel fuel require some additional winterization to prevent fuel gelling in cold weather. Fuel gelling occurs when the wax particles in the fuel solidify at low temperatures and prevent it from passing through the lines. 

Luckily, this issue is easily avoidable. Simply add an anti-gelling fuel additive to your tank and let the engine run for several minutes so the solution can reach the fuel lines and fuel filter. If gelling has already occurred, this can be remedied by warming the entire tractor.

Check Tire Tread

To run your tractor successfully in winter conditions, the type of tire tread is critical. Turf tread will have a difficult time maintaining traction in snow and ice. Instead, you’ll want to equip your machine with a more aggressive tread such as ag tread or industrial tread. Both options are available through our Custom Tractor Builder or through dealers. For additional traction, consider adding tire chains as well.

Ballast for Safety

Another essential component of maintaining traction on snow and ice is proper ballasting. This can be achieved by adding a liquid ballast to the tires that can withstand low temperatures, such as windshield washer fluid or antifreeze. However, it’s important to never operate the tractor if the liquid ballast freezes in the wheels.

Further, you can add a weighted ballast box to the rear of the tractor to help stabilize your wheels on slippery terrain. This works just like adding sandbags to the bed of a pickup truck, providing better weight distribution and stability.

Clear Surfaces and Intakes

Just as you would clear dirt and debris from intakes and surfaces in the summer months, the same applies for snow and ice in the winter. Check air intakes and your air filter daily, as well as other components such as fan belts that may be impacted by the cold. For your own safety, regularly clear steps, handles, and other surfaces that could become slippery when coated in ice.

Allow for Additional Time

When there’s a lot of work to be done, it’s tempting to work as fast as you can. Unfortunately, sometimes winter conditions force you to slow down a little. When roads are packed with snow and ice, operate at a lower speed in four-wheel drive. All four wheels operating with the same amount of power will help you overcome slippery terrain and also provide better control braking.

If your work day comes with the risk of getting stuck in the cold far away from home, have a plan for how to stay warm. This could include packing extra layers of clothing, or a Yanmar Maintenance Kit that has the spare parts you need in a pinch.

Know Where You’re Going

A fresh layer of snow hides dangerous obstacles that can damage your tractor or cause injury. Whenever operating in these conditions, know where you’re going and understand the lay of the land. The same goes for operating snow removal attachments. Always have a plan of where you’ll be putting the snow, being careful to avoid the edge of steep slopes or drop offs.

Connect With Yanmar

No matter the season, the experienced Yanmar team is here to ensure you get the most out of your tractor. We have the expertise to help with everything from finding the right machine for your needs to recommending tractor attachments that will make everyday life easier. Connect with us today and get the conversation started.

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